See badlands on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "badlandoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: badlandoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: badlandoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Badlands",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Badlands",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Badlands"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "badlands",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: badlands",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: badlands"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "badlands",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: badlands",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: badlands"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "mauvaises terres à traverser",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "bad lands to cross"
},
"expansion": "calque of Canadian French mauvaises terres à traverser (“bad lands to cross”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lkt",
"3": "Makhóšiča"
},
"expansion": "Lakota Makhóšiča",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Bad Lands, calque of Canadian French mauvaises terres à traverser (“bad lands to cross”), itself a calque of Lakota Makhóšiča from makhó (“land”) and šiča (“bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badlands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badlands"
},
"expansion": "badlands (plural badlands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Leonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "en:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Israel C. Russell, North America, New York: D. Appleton and Company, page 111:",
"text": "Not only do the Bad Lands present a most attractive field to the student of erosion and of the origin of earth forms, but their deathlike solitudes have been made to yield the most wonderful procession of strange extinct animals yet unearthed by geologists.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Dos Passos, “A Novelist of Revolution”, in Rosinante to the Road Again, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "No one has ever described better the shaggy badlands and cabbage-patches round the edges of a city, where the debris of civilization piles up ramshackle suburbs in which starve and scheme all manner of human detritus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arid terrain characterized by severe erosion of sedimentary rocks."
],
"id": "en-badlands-en-noun-3KLeSdXH",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) An arid terrain characterized by severe erosion of sedimentary rocks."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "moonscape"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malpais"
},
{
"word": "badland"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Bad Lands"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waʕr",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَعْر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "badlands"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "badland"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "badlandoj"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "illlendi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Mauvaises Terres"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "badlands"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Badlands"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drochthailte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calanco"
},
{
"alt": "惡地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akji",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"word": "악지"
},
{
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"word": "páramu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedlend",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедленд"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malu passu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malpaís"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tierras baldías"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "badlands"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tierras yermas"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "garwdiroedd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæd.lændz/"
}
],
"word": "badlands"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "badlands"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English badlands",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English badlands.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "badlands m pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "fr:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badlands"
],
"id": "en-badlands-fr-noun-w6-F99vH",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"badlands",
"badlands#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) badlands"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:badlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.dlɑ̃d/"
}
],
"word": "badlands"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "badlands"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English badlands",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English badlands.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "badlands f pl (plural only)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bad‧lands"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "es:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badlands"
],
"id": "en-badlands-es-noun-w6-F99vH",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"badlands",
"badlands#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) badlands"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tierras baldías"
},
{
"word": "tierras yermas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:badlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/badˈlands/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bað̞ˈlãn̪d̪s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ands"
}
],
"word": "badlands"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "badlandoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: badlandoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: badlandoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Badlands",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Badlands",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Badlands"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "badlands",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: badlands",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: badlands"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "badlands",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: badlands",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: badlands"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "mauvaises terres à traverser",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "bad lands to cross"
},
"expansion": "calque of Canadian French mauvaises terres à traverser (“bad lands to cross”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lkt",
"3": "Makhóšiča"
},
"expansion": "Lakota Makhóšiča",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Bad Lands, calque of Canadian French mauvaises terres à traverser (“bad lands to cross”), itself a calque of Lakota Makhóšiča from makhó (“land”) and šiča (“bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badlands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badlands"
},
"expansion": "badlands (plural badlands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "moonscape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms calqued from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from Lakota",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Leonese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Geomorphology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Israel C. Russell, North America, New York: D. Appleton and Company, page 111:",
"text": "Not only do the Bad Lands present a most attractive field to the student of erosion and of the origin of earth forms, but their deathlike solitudes have been made to yield the most wonderful procession of strange extinct animals yet unearthed by geologists.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Dos Passos, “A Novelist of Revolution”, in Rosinante to the Road Again, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "No one has ever described better the shaggy badlands and cabbage-patches round the edges of a city, where the debris of civilization piles up ramshackle suburbs in which starve and scheme all manner of human detritus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arid terrain characterized by severe erosion of sedimentary rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) An arid terrain characterized by severe erosion of sedimentary rocks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malpais"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæd.lændz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badland"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Bad Lands"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waʕr",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَعْر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "badlands"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "badland"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "badlandoj"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "illlendi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Mauvaises Terres"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "badlands"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Badlands"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drochthailte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calanco"
},
{
"alt": "惡地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akji",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"word": "악지"
},
{
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"word": "páramu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedlend",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедленд"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malu passu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malpaís"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tierras baldías"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "badlands"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tierras yermas"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arid terrain with severely eroded sedimentary rocks",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "garwdiroedd"
}
],
"word": "badlands"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "badlands"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English badlands",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English badlands.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "badlands m pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"badlands"
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"badlands",
"badlands#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) badlands"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:badlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.dlɑ̃d/"
}
],
"word": "badlands"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "badlands"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English badlands",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English badlands.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "badlands f pl (plural only)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bad‧lands"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ands",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ands/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish pluralia tantum",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"badlands"
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"badlands",
"badlands#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) badlands"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tierras baldías"
},
{
"word": "tierras yermas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:badlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/badˈlands/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bað̞ˈlãn̪d̪s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ands"
}
],
"word": "badlands"
}
Download raw JSONL data for badlands meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.